Perceval, the Story of the Grail

Perceval leaves King Arthur’s court without going back in to display his victory over the Red Knight, though he sends a message back about his exploit. Going on his way, he finds a castle owned by a nobleman, Gornemant of Gohort. The nobleman is kind and recognizes Perceval’s potential, giving him both lodging and lessons in how to be a knight. His instruction is rooted in the call to discipline and perseverance:

So, my dear friend, to make a start

in all professions, you need heart

hard work, and practice; you will see

we gain all knowledge by those three (1465-68).

Gornemant also gives him detailed lessons in practical matters, such as how to use his weapons and what to do in several different combat situations.

After receiving the nobleman’s hospitality, Perceval expresses his desire to journey back to his home to see what has become of his mother. He had noticed her fall down in a swoon upon his departure, and now resolves to make his way back to her. Before he goes, Gornemant outfits him with proper clothes and declares that the office of knighthood has been officially extended to Perceval:

He gave the young knight an embrace

and said he’d given with the sword

the highest honor of Our Lord

an order made by God’s decree

and it was knighthood, chivalry;

that such an order must remain

without deceit, without a stain (1632-38).